Set Achievable Goals
Performance reviews aren’t meant to keep employees in line through criticism. They’re meant to focus on the future by reviewing past performance. The best performance reviews will inspire employees to make positive changes. This constructive feedback helps employees become more efficient and productive.
“Goals are different than what employees do on a day-to-day basis,” Spann said.
Setting achievable goals is an important part of focusing on the future. Ask the employee what they’d like to achieve. Help them craft some SMART goals — that stands for specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and timely.
Specific: What exactly will you accomplish?
Measurable: How will you know when you have reached this goal?
Achievable: Is achieving this goal realistic with effort and commitment? Do you have the resources to achieve this goal? If not, how will you get them?
Relevant: Why is this goal significant to your role?
Timely: When will you achieve this goal?
Examples of goals might be achieving a new position, focusing on an area of performance or learning a new skill. Be sure to discuss the next steps at the end. A set of defined next steps is the first step toward making changes and achieving goals. For examples of goal-setting, Spann suggests reading “Here’s How Managers Can Help Employees Set Meaningful Goals.”
Track Progress
Take quality notes from the review. Put them in the employee file. Having notes and goals in writing is the best way to track progress. Over time you can measure the change. If you’re not seeing growth or forward momentum, try a different approach or a different set of goals.
Take Time to Listen
Performance reviews are a two-way conversation, not a lecture. How an employee conducts themselves in the workplace is based on many factors, which can include company culture and management style. Allow the employee to provide you and the company with feedback. Doing this with every employee will give you valuable insight into the company. You can look for trends and see where changes need to be implemented.
Spann suggests using questions that can apply to both employees and managers. For example, if you ask the employee which of the company’s values they feel they most exemplify, you could then ask them which of the values your management style exemplifies. For more ideas read “Best Questions to Ask in Performance Reviews.”
Hold Regular Performance Reviews
Performance reviews shouldn’t be a surprise, and they shouldn’t happen infrequently. Get on a schedule. Having regular reviews shows employees that you’re serious about improvement. Don’t wait a year to check back in. Even if you don’t do an official review, ask employees how they’re working toward their goals. If you’re seeing positive changes, be sure to let employees know.
“Sometimes goals need to be adjusted throughout the year,” Spann said. “Managers should set up some kind of cadence to see what kind of progress is being made and hold employees accountable for this progress.”
The ATA has resources designed to help businesses flourish. The MyATA Learning Center has on-demand education videos covering business operations, marketing and more. You can also contact Nicole Nash, senior manager of outreach, at (507) 233-8146 or nicolenash@archerytrade.org.